Citizeo
Guide

USMCA Work Visas

What is USMCA?

USMCA is the trade agreement between the United States, Mexico, and Canada (formerly NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement). For immigration, its most useful feature is temporary entry for listed professionals and business people. It is not open movement, automatic residence, or a general work visa for any job.

About this guide

This guide compares the practical work-authorization angle for each USMCA country. The U.S. pathway is TN status for Canadian and Mexican professionals. The Canada pathway is the CUSMA Professional work permit for U.S. and Mexican professionals. The Mexico angle is different: U.S. and Canadian workers usually use Mexico's normal employer-sponsored temporary residence with permission to work, rather than a broad treaty-professional visa.

Use this as a quick triage tool: which country you want to work in, whether your citizenship unlocks the treaty option, whether your occupation must fit a listed profession, and whether the pathway can later support permanent residence.

Pathways compared 3
Countries covered 3

See which of these you qualify for

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U.S. TN Professional Skilled Worker Residency Canadian and Mexican citizens Yes USMCA professions list Up to 3 years Not directly
Canada CUSMA Professional Work Permit Residency U.S. and Mexican citizens Yes USMCA professions Up to 3 years Not directly
Mexico Work Visa Employer Sponsored Residency Foreign workers with Mexican employer sponsorship Yes Not treaty-limited; most occupations 1 year, renewable up to 4 4 years (→ PR)

No pathways match that filter.