Bosnia and Herzegovina Skilled Worker Permit
At a glance
Bosnia and Herzegovina's Blue Card is a national temporary-residence route for highly qualified employment. It is not the European Union Blue Card and does not by itself give residence or work rights in EU countries.
- Type
- National Blue Card for highly qualified employment
- Job fit
- Highly qualified workers with a qualifying local job
- Core requirements
- Higher education, five post-education experience years, employer recruitment, a one-year contract, and qualifying pay
- What to know
- This is not an EU Blue Card and does not create EU-wide rights
- Salary requirement
- At least 1.5 times the officially published average gross annual income
- Job offer required?
- Yes
Summary
Bosnia and Herzegovina has its own temporary-residence category called a Blue Card for highly qualified employment. Despite the familiar name, this is a Bosnia and Herzegovina national permit, not the European Union Blue Card. It does not give the holder a general right to live or work in EU countries.
The route is for a specific job with an employer in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is narrower than ordinary work residence. The applicant must show higher education and substantial professional experience, while the job must meet contract and pay rules. The employer must also complete a formal recruitment process and submit the application.
This page describes the main national rules. The Service for Foreigners' Affairs checks the actual evidence, and the figures tied to average earnings can change. The employer and applicant should therefore use the current official checklist when preparing the file.
Eligibility
The central requirements under the Law on Aliens and the current Service for Foreigners' Affairs checklist are:
- A real highly qualified job. The route is based on a specific position in Bosnia and Herzegovina, not a general plan to look for skilled work after arrival.
- Higher education. The applicant must provide the diploma or other official evidence of completed higher education required for the role.
- Five years of relevant experience after higher education. The official rule asks for proof of at least five years of professional experience acquired after completing formal higher education. A degree without the experience is not the complete test, and experience is not presented as a substitute for the degree.
- A contract lasting at least one year. The employment contract or other binding job document must cover at least one year.
- Qualifying pay. Gross annual income must be at least 1.5 times the officially published average gross annual income in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Because that benchmark changes, confirm the current figure at filing rather than relying on an old amount.
- Employer-led recruitment. The law requires the vacancy to be advertised in at least three daily newspapers available throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina and sent to the Labour and Employment Agency. The Blue Card process is used when no qualified Bosnia and Herzegovina citizen applies within the stated 30-day period.
- Employer filing. The employer submits the Blue Card request and the supporting job and recruitment evidence.
- General residence evidence. The file also normally includes a valid passport, address or accommodation evidence, health insurance, medical evidence, criminal-record documents, photographs, proof of payment, and any translations or authentication required by the checklist.
The applicant should match every element rather than answering only that the work is “professional.” A senior job title or high salary does not replace the education, experience, contract, and recruitment requirements.
What This Route Allows
An approved Blue Card allows the holder to reside in Bosnia and Herzegovina and perform the highly qualified work named in the approval. It is normally linked to the specified employer and position.
The card can be issued for up to two years. If the employment contract is shorter, the authorized period is generally the contract term plus three months, but never more than two years. The holder must follow the legal procedure before changing the job or employer; the card is not an unrestricted labor-market permit.
Family members may have a separate family-reunification route if the relationship and other requirements are met. Their residence and work position should be checked separately. The worker's Blue Card does not, by itself, place every family member in lawful status or give them an automatic right to work.
Blue Card residence may contribute toward the residence history used for a later permanent-residence application. Permanent residence is a separate decision with its own five-year continuity, absence, accommodation, support, insurance, language, and public-order rules. Time on a Blue Card is therefore useful, but permanent status is not automatic when five calendar years pass.
What This Route Is Not
This is not an EU-wide Blue Card. Bosnia and Herzegovina is not an EU member state, and a national Bosnia and Herzegovina card does not create free-movement rights in the European Union.
It is also not:
- a job-seeker visa for someone who has no employer;
- an ordinary work permit with a lower qualification test;
- a route based on experience alone instead of higher education;
- an open permit allowing work for any employer or in any occupation;
- proof that a regulated profession may be practiced without the required recognition or license; or
- a guarantee of permanent residence or citizenship.
If the position does not meet the Blue Card package, ordinary employer-sponsored work residence may be the relevant route instead. That does not mean it is automatically approved; it follows its own work-permit and residence procedure.
Next Steps
- Ask the employer to confirm in writing that it intends to use the Bosnia and Herzegovina Blue Card procedure and will file the application.
- Compare the position with the current official checklist. Confirm the one-year contract, current salary benchmark, and recruitment evidence before spending money on translations or legalization.
- Collect the higher-education diploma and detailed proof of at least five years of relevant professional experience gained after completing that education.
- Ask the employer for the advertisements, Labour and Employment Agency submission, proof of the 30-day recruitment period, contract, registration records, and other employer documents required by the checklist.
- Prepare the personal residence documents, including passport, accommodation, health insurance, medical and criminal-record evidence, photographs, fees, and certified translations or authentication where required.
- Confirm where the employer must file and whether the applicant must be outside Bosnia and Herzegovina, hold the appropriate visa, or be lawfully present when a residence application is lodged.
- Do not start work or change employers merely because an application is pending. Follow the authorization stated in the final decision and card.
Sources
- Service for Foreigners' Affairs — highly skilled employment (Blue Card) checklist
- Ministry of Security — Law on Aliens, including Articles 72–74
- Ministry of Security — basic information for foreign citizens
- Service for Foreigners' Affairs — stay of aliens in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Service for Foreigners' Affairs — application-document index