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Pathway

U.S. Fiancé(e) Visa

United States Residency

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At a glance

The K-1 visa is for a foreign fiancé(e) of a U.S. citizen who plans to enter the United States, marry within 90 days, and then apply for permanent residence. It generally requires a real relationship, both partners being free to marry, and an in-person meeting within the last 2 years unless a waiver applies.

Type
Family residence
Sponsor
People joining a qualifying family member in the United States
Core requirements
Relationship records and the sponsor's status
What to know
The sponsor's status and documents matter a lot
Duration
K-1 lets a fiancé(e) enter for a 90-day marriage window.
Renewal / path
It is not renewable; after marriage, the next step is usually adjustment of status.

Summary

The K-1 fiancé(e) visa lets a U.S. citizen bring a foreign fiancé(e) to the United States to marry. After entry, the couple must marry within 90 days, and the foreign spouse can then pursue a green card.

This route is for couples who are not already married and who plan to marry in the United States.

Eligibility

You may fit this pathway if:

What This Route Allows

K-1 status allows entry to the United States for the purpose of marrying the U.S. citizen petitioner. If the marriage happens within the required 90-day period, the foreign spouse may apply for a green card.

What This Route Is Not

This is not usually the right route if you are already married, plan to marry outside the United States, or the foreign partner is already in the United States in a status that supports a different filing strategy.

Next Steps

  1. Confirm that both partners are legally free to marry.
  2. Gather proof of the relationship and the in-person meeting.
  3. Confirm whether K-1 is better than marrying first and pursuing a spouse-based immigrant process.
  4. Review any prior visa refusals, overstays, criminal history, or admissibility concerns before filing.

Sources