U.S. Company Transfer Visa
At a glance
The L-1 route is for employees being transferred to a U.S. office of the same company group. It generally requires a qualifying relationship between the foreign and U.S. companies, at least 1 year of qualifying employment abroad, and a manager, executive, or specialized-knowledge role.
- Type
- Company-transfer residence
- Transfer fit
- Employees transferring within an international company
- Core requirements
- Company transfer records and role details
- What to know
- Usually depends on the overseas employer relationship
- Duration
- L-1 is temporary; maximum stay is generally 5 years for L-1B or 7 years for L-1A.
- Renewal / path
- Extensions depend on the qualifying company relationship and role continuing.
Summary
L-1 classification lets a qualifying international organization transfer certain employees from a related foreign operation to a U.S. parent, branch, subsidiary, or affiliate. L-1A covers managers and executives; L-1B covers employees with specialized knowledge.
It can support an established U.S. office or, under additional rules, a new U.S. office. A common ownership label alone is not enough; the qualifying corporate relationship and doing-business requirements must be documented.
Eligibility
The employee generally must:
- Have worked abroad continuously for the qualifying organization for at least one year within the three years before the relevant U.S. admission or petition;
- Be coming to a U.S. entity with a qualifying parent, branch, subsidiary, or affiliate relationship;
- Have worked abroad and be coming to work in a managerial, executive, or specialized-knowledge capacity, as required for the classification; and
- Be coming temporarily, even though L classification permits dual intent.
For a new office, the employer must have secured sufficient physical premises, show the foreign entity will continue doing business, and demonstrate that the U.S. operation will support the qualifying role within the required time.
What This Route Allows
L-1 work is limited to the qualifying organization and approved capacity. L-1A has a maximum stay of seven years; L-1B generally has a five-year maximum. New-office approvals are normally limited to one year initially.
Spouses and unmarried children under 21 may receive L-2 status. A properly admitted L spouse is generally employment-authorized incident to status; children are not. Certain large organizations can use a blanket L petition, but each worker must still qualify.
What This Route Is Not
L-1 is not available simply because two companies do business together or share a brand. Ordinary professional knowledge is not necessarily L-1B specialized knowledge, and a senior title does not prove an L-1A managerial or executive role.
L-1A can sometimes align with an EB-1 multinational-manager green-card strategy, but approval in one category does not guarantee the other. Applicants abroad must also check current nationality-based visa and entry restrictions.
Next Steps
- Map ownership and control of the foreign and U.S. entities with corporate records.
- Document the employee's exact foreign employment dates, payroll, duties, reporting lines, and work product.
- Prepare detailed U.S. duties, organizational charts, staffing, budgets, and business evidence.
- For a new office, document premises, capitalization, hiring plans, and projected ability to support the role after one year.
- Check whether an individual or blanket petition is appropriate and plan for travel separately from a status approval.