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Pathways to Australian Residency and Citizenship

Australia

Australia offers points-based skilled routes, employer-sponsored work visas, study pathways, and family options, most of which build toward permanent residence and citizenship. It's a popular English-speaking destination and permits dual nationality.

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Ways to qualify

Career & business

For people with a job offer, in-demand skills, or a business to build. Most of these routes lead to settlement, and in time to citizenship.

Australia Employer Nomination Australia's Employer Nomination Scheme is a permanent residence route for workers nominated by an Australian employer. It generally requires a… residency Australia Skills in Demand Australia's Skills in Demand visa is for people sponsored by an Australian employer for a qualifying role. It generally requires employer sponsorship,… residency Australia Skilled Regional PR Australia's Subclass 191 visa is the permanent-residence step for people who have held an eligible regional provisional visa and met the regional… residency Australia Skilled Regional Australia's Skilled Work Regional visa is a provisional points-tested route for skilled workers sponsored by a state, territory, or eligible family… residency Australia Regional Employer Sponsored 494 Australia's Subclass 494 is a provisional employer-sponsored route for skilled workers nominated by an employer in designated regional Australia. It… residency Australia Skilled Independent Australia's Skilled Independent visa is a points-tested permanent residence route for skilled workers who do not need employer or state sponsorship.… residency Australia Skilled Nominated Australia's Skilled Nominated visa is a points-tested permanent residence route for skilled workers nominated by a state or territory. It generally… residency Australia National Innovation Visa This residence pathway is for high-achieving or specialized applicants whose work fits Australia's priority talent categories. It generally requires… residency Australia Training Visa Australia's Training visa is a temporary route for workplace-based occupational training or professional development. It generally requires an… residency

Family

For joining a partner, parent, or child who already lives there — or claiming citizenship through marriage.

Australia Partner (Offshore) Australia's offshore Partner visa is for a spouse, de facto partner, or registered partner of an eligible Australian sponsor who applies from outside… residency Australia Partner (Onshore) Australia's onshore Partner visa is for a spouse, de facto partner, or registered partner of an eligible Australian sponsor who is applying from… residency Australia Child Visa Australia's Child visa lets a dependent child live permanently in Australia with a parent who is an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident,… residency Australia Parent Visas Australia's permanent Parent visas let a parent of a settled Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen move… residency Australia Dependent Child 445 Australia's Dependent Child visa lets a dependent child stay in Australia temporarily while their parent's permanent Partner visa is being processed.… residency Australia Sponsored Parent 870 Australia's Sponsored Parent visa lets a parent of an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen visit… residency Australia Orphan Relative Australia's Orphan Relative visa lets a child live permanently in Australia with an eligible relative when the child's parents are deceased, cannot… residency Australia Carer Visa Australia's Carer visa lets someone move permanently to Australia to care for a relative, or a member of that relative's household, who has a… residency Australia Remaining Relative Australia's Remaining Relative visa is a permanent route for people whose only near relatives live in Australia as Australian citizens, permanent… residency Australia Aged Dependent Relative Australia's Aged Dependent Relative visa is a permanent route for a single older person who depends financially on an eligible relative in Australia.… residency

Ancestry & heritage

A parent, grandparent, or birth in the country can make you a citizen already — or let you claim it, often without relocating.

Australia Citizenship by Descent Australian citizenship by descent is for people born outside Australia to a parent who was an Australian citizen when they were born. It generally… citizenship Australian Citizenship by Birth This citizenship pathway is for people who may already be citizens because they were born in Australia or in another qualifying birth situation… citizenship Australia Citizenship by Adoption Australian citizenship by adoption is for people adopted by an Australian citizen in a way Australian law recognizes. It generally turns on the… citizenship Australia Citizenship by Resumption Australian citizenship by resumption is for former Australian citizens who lost or gave up Australian citizenship and want it restored. It generally… citizenship Australia Adoption Visa Australia's Adoption visa lets a child adopted outside Australia live permanently in Australia with an adoptive parent. It generally requires the… residency

Study

Routes to study there, and often to stay on and work after you graduate.

Australia Student Visa Australia's Student visa is for people accepted into eligible study in Australia. It generally requires a Confirmation of Enrolment, enough funds,… residency Australia Temporary Graduate Australia's Temporary Graduate visa lets many recent international graduates live, study, and work in Australia after completing eligible Australian… residency Australia Student Guardian Australia's Student Guardian visa lets a parent, custodian, or eligible relative come to Australia to support a student visa holder who is under 18,… residency

Citizenship by residence

Once you've lived there long enough and settled, you can often apply to become a citizen.

Australia Citizenship by Conferral This citizenship pathway is for long-term residents of Australia. It generally requires enough lawful residence, good character, and any language,… citizenship

Other routes

Nationality-specific schemes and special cases.

Australia SCV for New Zealand Citizens New Zealand citizens with a valid New Zealand passport generally do not need to apply for an Australian visa before travel. On entry, they can be… other Australia Resident Return Australia's Resident Return visa lets current or former Australian permanent residents, and some former Australian citizens, regain or renew the… residency Australia Work and Holiday 462 Australia's Work and Holiday visa is a temporary route for young adults from eligible passport countries who want to holiday in Australia and work… residency Australia Working Holiday 417 Australia's Working Holiday visa is a temporary route for young adults from eligible passport countries who want to holiday in Australia and work… residency