Antigua and Barbuda Long-Stay Residence
At a glance
People with at least four continuous years of lawful ordinary residence immediately before applying can seek a residence permit in Antigua and Barbuda. Visitor stays alone do not establish ordinary residence.
- Type
- Renewable residence permit
- Main requirement
- Four continuous years of lawful ordinary residence immediately before applying
- Visitor time
- Does not by itself establish ordinary residence
- Duration
- Generally three years, with renewal by application
- Absences
- Immigration must assess time outside the country
- Main limit
- Not the separate permanent-residence scheme
Summary
Antigua and Barbuda offers a residence-permit process for people with at least four continuous years of lawful ordinary residence immediately before applying. This serves established residents intending to continue making the country their home.
Eligibility
The 2021 amendment specifies four continuous years, and the 2023 amendment added the word “ordinarily” to the requirement. Document both lawful immigration permission and ordinary resident status for the required period. Four years of visits or home ownership alone does not establish that history.
Ask Immigration to assess absences, earlier status, and any change-of-status date. Keep passports, endorsements, permits, and records showing where you actually lived. You also need to satisfy the applicable identity, character, health, and support checks.
The Immigration Department describes the four-year route separately from the citizen-spouse route. A qualifying spouse should use that route's marriage and household requirements.
What This Route Allows
The ordinary residence permit generally lasts three years and can be renewed by application. The permit and governing conditions determine continued residence; renewal is not automatic.
Employment remains subject to the applicable work and professional requirements. Accompanying relatives should confirm whether they need separate applications or another family basis.
What This Route Is Not
It is not an initial visa for someone who has never lived in the country, and it is separate from the statutory permanent-residence scheme. It does not grant citizenship.
A retiree's change from visitor status can establish ordinary residence, but does not waive the later four-year requirement.
Next Steps
- Obtain a review of your status history and absences against the four years immediately before applying.
- Request the current residence-permit checklist and prepare the supporting records.
- Apply while maintaining lawful immigration status and any required work permission.
- Check the grant's expiry and arrange renewal in time.
Stay up to date on this pathway
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Sources
- Immigration Department: residence-permit service
- Official explanation of the four-year and spouse application grounds
- Immigration and Passport Act 2014: residence permits
- 2021 amendment: continuous residence and the alternative marital-union ground
- 2023 amendment: ordinary residence and change of status