Vietnam Family Permanent Residence
At a glance
A parent, spouse, or child of a Vietnamese citizen permanently living in Vietnam may apply for permanent residence. The route also requires a family guarantee, qualifying residence history, lawful housing, and stable support.
- Family connection
- Parent, spouse, or child of a Vietnamese citizen
- Citizen’s home
- The Vietnamese citizen must permanently reside in Vietnam
- Support
- A formal guarantee from that family member
Summary
A foreign parent, spouse, or child of a Vietnamese citizen permanently residing in Vietnam may be considered for permanent residence after at least three years of temporary residence in the four years before applying and proof of stable support and lawful accommodation.
Eligibility
Confirm that the relationship qualifies and that the Vietnamese citizen permanently resides in Vietnam. You need their formal guarantee supporting your application.
Use immigration entry and exit records to document the required residence history. Prepare evidence of lawful housing and stable support, along with the required family, police, and identity records.
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Confirm the family connection and sponsor’s residence Check that the citizen permanently lives in Vietnam and will provide the guarantee.
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Document residence and support Gather four years of travel history, housing, income, and personal records.
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Apply for permanent residence Submit the required evidence to the responsible immigration authority.
A temporary family visa is different from approval for permanent residence.
What This Route Allows
If approved, permanent residence lets you live in Vietnam indefinitely under the relevant rules and use a permanent residence card.
What This Route Is Not
Marriage, a TT family visa, or a temporary residence card does not automatically qualify you. More distant relatives do not fit this listed family category, and meeting the residence period does not guarantee approval.
Next Steps
- Confirm the relationship and the Vietnamese citizen’s permanent home in Vietnam.
- Obtain entry and exit records covering the full four-year period before applying.
- Prepare the family guarantee, housing, income, police, and identity evidence, then apply to the responsible immigration authority.
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Sources
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Consolidated immigration law, April 2026 — Articles 39–41 on permanent residence
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Circular 31/2015, Article 5 — calculates the residence requirement as three years within the last four.