Country

Pathways to Italian Residency and Citizenship

Italy

Italy is a leading destination for people reconnecting with their heritage: citizenship by descent can reach back generations through an Italian ancestor. It also offers residence routes for remote workers, investors, retirees, and the self-employed, and permits dual citizenship.

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Ways to qualify

Career & business

For people with a job offer, in-demand skills, or a business to build. Most of these routes lead to settlement, and in time to citizenship.

Italy EU Blue Card This is an EU Blue Card residence pathway for highly qualified workers with a qualifying job offer in Italy. It generally requires higher education or… residency Italy Startup Visa This residence pathway is for founders building a startup or innovative business in Italy. It generally requires an eligible business idea, enough… residency

Remote work

For people who work remotely for an employer or clients based elsewhere — digital-nomad and remote-work visas.

Italy Digital Nomad This residence pathway is for remote workers who want to live in Italy while their work stays outside the country. It generally requires… residency

Retirement

For retirees and people of independent means who can show a pension, savings, or other passive income.

Italy Elective Residence This residence pathway is for financially self-supporting applicants who want to live in Italy without relying on local employment. It generally… residency

Investment

For people who can qualify through a qualifying investment, real estate, or business funds rather than a job or family tie.

Italy Investor Visa Italy's Investor Visa is for applicants making an accepted investment such as government bonds, an Italian company, an innovative startup, or a… residency

Family

For joining a partner, parent, or child who already lives there — or claiming citizenship through marriage.

Italy Family Reunification Italy family reunification is for close family members joining an Italian or EU citizen in Italy, or joining a qualifying non-EU resident in Italy. It… residency Italian Citizenship by Marriage Italian citizenship by marriage or civil union is for spouses and registered civil-union partners of Italian citizens after a qualifying relationship… citizenship

Ancestry & heritage

A parent, grandparent, or birth in the country can make you a citizen already — or let you claim it, often without relocating.

Italian Citizenship Reacquisition Italian citizenship reacquisition is a temporary route for certain former Italian citizens who lost citizenship before August 16, 1992. It generally… citizenship Italian Citizenship by Descent Italian citizenship by descent is now usually for people with a qualifying Italian parent or grandparent, unless they fit a protected earlier filing… citizenship