Citizeo
Guide

Citizenship by Investment

What is citizenship by investment?

Citizenship by investment (CBI) lets you acquire a second passport directly in exchange for a one-time contribution or investment — typically a government donation, real estate, or an approved fund — usually with little or no requirement to live in the country. It's the fastest route to a brand-new citizenship, and also the most expensive. The key distinction from a golden visa is that CBI grants citizenship outright, rather than residency first.

About this guide

This guide compares the world's citizenship-by-investment programs side by side — the minimum outlay, which routes qualify, how fast the process runs, and how many destinations the passport opens visa-free — then links to a full breakdown of each.

Pathways compared 17
Countries covered 11

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Turkish Citizenship by Investment Investment Citizenship $400,000 Real estate (or $500k deposit) ~4-6 months ~110 (no Schengen)
Saint Kitts & Nevis Citizenship — Donation Investment Citizenship $250,000 Island State Contribution ~4-6 months ~150
Saint Kitts & Nevis Citizenship — Real Estate Investment Citizenship $325,000 Real estate ~4-6 months ~150
Grenada Citizenship — Donation Investment Citizenship $235,000 National Transformation Fund ~4-6 months ~148
Grenada Citizenship — Real Estate Investment Citizenship $270,000 Real estate ~4-6 months ~148
Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship — Donation Investment Citizenship $230,000 Government fund (NDF) ~3-6 months ~150
Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship — Real Estate Investment Citizenship $300,000 Real estate ~3-6 months ~150
Saint Lucia Citizenship — Donation Investment Citizenship $240,000 National Economic Fund ~3-6 months ~145
Saint Lucia Citizenship — Government Bonds Investment Citizenship $300,000 Government bonds ~3-6 months ~145
Saint Lucia Citizenship — Real Estate Investment Citizenship $300,000 Real estate ~3-6 months ~145
North Macedonia Economic Interest Citizenship Investment Citizenship €200,000 Fund / direct investment Varies ~125
Jordanian Citizenship by Investment Investment Citizenship JOD 350,000+ Business / shares / jobs Varies ~55
Dominica Citizenship — Donation Investment Citizenship $200,000 Government fund (EDF) ~4-6 months ~140
Dominica Citizenship — Real Estate Investment Citizenship $200,000 Real estate ~4-6 months ~140
El Salvador Freedom Visa Investment Citizenship $1,000,000 USDT/Bitcoin contribution Varies ~130
Vanuatu CBI Investment Citizenship $130,000 Government donation ~1-2 months ~90
Nauru Economic and Climate Resilience Citizenship Lowest Investment Citizenship $115,000 standard ($90k temporary) Climate-resilience contribution ~3 months ~90

No pathways match that filter.