Andorran Citizenship After Residence
At a glance
Andorran naturalization is mainly for people whose principal home has been in Andorra for many years. The ordinary route combines 20 years of principal and permanent residence with five immediately preceding years of effective residence; a separate route uses 10 immediately preceding years plus qualifying Andorran schooling.
- Type
- Citizenship after long-term residence
- Ordinary residence route
- 20 total years plus effective residence throughout the final 5 years
- School route
- 10 immediately preceding residence years plus qualifying Andorran schooling
- Core requirements
- Integration, criminal-record limits, and proof of loss of other citizenship
- What to know
- Residence time does not make citizenship automatic
- What it gives
- If approved and the existing-nationality condition is completed, this route leads to Andorran citizenship.
Summary
Andorran naturalization is mainly for people already deeply rooted in Andorra. The standard route requires 20 years of principal and permanent residence, whether continuous or interrupted, plus principal and effective residence in Andorra throughout at least the five years immediately before applying. A separate school-based route uses ten years of residence immediately before the application together with the required Andorran schooling.
Andorra is not a dual-citizenship-friendly naturalization destination. For many users, the renunciation requirement is the biggest practical barrier.
Eligibility
You may be a fit if:
- You already live in Andorra as your main and permanent home.
- You can prove 20 years of principal and permanent residence and at least five immediately preceding years of principal and effective residence; or you have the ten immediately preceding years of residence and the qualifying Andorran school history.
- You can show integration into Andorran life.
- Within the allowed period, you can provide proof that you lost your existing citizenship or citizenships and swear that you have not acted to undo that loss. The government's acquisition page describes provisional Andorran nationality while this condition is completed.
- You have not been convicted of an intentional offense resulting in at least one year of imprisonment, or of two or more intentional offenses, while those convictions remain on the criminal record.
For the school-based route, the government describes at least ten school years in an Andorran public or private institution teaching the specific Andorran curriculum. A foreign study cycle of no more than 12 months can be counted, or a shorter period can qualify if the person completed all compulsory schooling in Andorra.
Meeting the listed conditions does not guarantee approval. The government may refuse naturalization for public-order or national-interest reasons.
What This Route Allows
If approved and the existing-nationality condition is completed, this route leads to Andorran citizenship. The government's process can involve provisional nationality while the applicant proves loss of other citizenship within the stated period; until then, the person must keep the immigration registration and renew the underlying immigration authorization where required.
What This Route Is Not
This is not automatic citizenship after living in Andorra for a few years, and ordinary residence permits do not themselves prove integration or satisfaction of the nationality law. It is not a dual-citizenship route on the assumption that the applicant can simply retain every existing nationality. Marriage, origin, adoption and nationality through a parent or grandparent have different tests and should not be folded into ordinary naturalization.
Next Steps
- Map every period of principal and permanent residence needed for the 20-year route and the five immediately preceding effective-residence years. If using the school route, document the ten-year residence and complete school history.
- Gather residence permits, local registration records, tax or employment records, and housing records.
- Obtain written advice on the citizenship-loss requirement before taking any irreversible step. Confirm the sequence for provisional Andorran nationality and proof of loss.
- Prepare integration evidence, including language and community ties where relevant.
- Get Andorran legal advice before taking any step that could affect an existing citizenship.
Sources
- Govern d'Andorra — Adquisicio de la nacionalitat andorrana
- Portal Jurídic d'Andorra — Qualified Nationality Law — governing nationality law; verify the consolidated text in force at filing.