Andorran Citizenship from Birth
At a glance
Andorran citizenship from birth can arise through specific parent or parent-and-grandparent connections, certain births in Andorra tied to family residence, adoption, or protections for children who would otherwise lack a nationality. Some residence-based cases are provisional and must later be confirmed.
- Type
- Citizenship by birth
- Who it covers
- Children who fit one of Andorra's specific parent, grandparent, birth, residence, adoption, or statelessness rules
- Core records
- Birth and family records plus any required proof of a parent's or child's residence in Andorra
- What to know
- Usually a strong right if the facts and records line up
- What it gives
- This route can confirm nationality held from birth or document a provisional nationality that must later be confirmed.
- Main limit
- This is not unconditional citizenship for every person born in Andorra or every foreign-born child of an Andorran.
Summary
Andorra's nationality-of-origin rules are narrow but important. A child may be Andorran from birth through a qualifying Andorran parent, an Andorran parent and grandparent chain, adoption, birth in Andorra to a parent born or long-resident there, or safeguards for foundlings and children who would otherwise lack a nationality.
This is an entitlement-style pathway: the key question is whether the birth facts fit the law. Some cases can be provisional and may need later confirmation, especially where the rule depends on a parent's or the child's residence history.
Eligibility
You may have Andorran nationality of origin if one of these fits:
- You were born in Andorra and at least one parent was Andorran.
- You were born outside Andorra and at least one parent was Andorran and born in Andorra; or that Andorran parent was the child of an Andorran who was born in Andorra; or that Andorran parent was the child of an Andorran who had lived in Andorra for at least ten years.
- You were born in Andorra and at least one parent was also born there, had principal and permanent residence there at your birth, and had held it during the preceding year.
- You were born in Andorra to unknown or stateless parents, or you otherwise did not receive a parent's nationality under that parent's law.
- You were born in Andorra to two foreign parents and at least one parent had principal and permanent residence there at your birth and throughout the preceding ten years.
Where the ten-year parental-residence period was incomplete at birth, nationality is provisional. It must be confirmed before majority or within the following year, once the parent has the uninterrupted ten years; alternatively, the person may confirm after personally completing ten years of principal and permanent residence, including the five years immediately before confirmation without interruption. A justified extension of the confirmation period is possible in limited one-year increments, up to three, where the person proves they have no other nationality. Missing confirmation causes loss of the provisional nationality.
Foundling or otherwise-stateless nationality can also be lost during childhood if foreign parentage is established or a parent's nationality later passes to the child under the conditions stated on the official page.
What This Route Allows
This route can confirm nationality held from birth or document a provisional nationality that must later be confirmed. Once the status is established, the person can obtain Andorran nationality and identity documents under the ordinary documentary process.
What This Route Is Not
This is not unconditional citizenship for every person born in Andorra or every foreign-born child of an Andorran. The transmitting parent's own birth, ancestry or residence basis matters. A provisional birth rule is not permanent unless it is confirmed in time. A grandparent can matter only through the specific parent-and-grandparent formulations in the law; ancestry alone is not enough.
Next Steps
- Gather your birth certificate and both parents' birth and citizenship records.
- Confirm whether any parent was Andorran when you were born.
- If relying on a special birth rule, collect proof of the parent's Andorran residence history.
- If the nationality was provisional, calculate the confirmation deadline and collect proof of the parent's or applicant's required residence immediately.
- Ask the Andorran nationality office whether the case is nationality from origin, provisional nationality needing confirmation, or a different acquisition route.