Citizenship through an Emirati Mother
At a glance
A child of an Emirati mother and a foreign father may apply for a discretionary UAE citizenship grant. Article 10 Bis allows a grant after at least six years from birth if the mother was Emirati when the child was born and remains Emirati through the application. The route is not automatic and is subject to the law, implementing regulations, ICP review, and a federal decree.
- Type
- Discretionary citizenship grant through an Emirati mother
- Family line
- An Emirati mother married to the applicant's father, who is a foreign citizen
- Earliest statutory point
- After at least six years from the applicant's birth
- Core requirements
- Mother Emirati continuously from birth through application, lawful continuous UAE residence, and the other grant conditions in the law and regulations
- What it gives
- UAE citizenship if the application is approved, a federal decree is issued, and the citizenship records are completed
- Main limit
- Meeting the starting conditions permits consideration; it does not create automatic citizenship or guarantee a grant
Summary
The UAE has a citizenship-application route for the sons and daughters of an Emirati woman who is married to a foreign citizen. This route is important, but it is not automatic citizenship by descent.
Article 10 Bis of the current Nationality and Passports Law says citizenship may be granted after at least six years from the child's birth, provided the mother held UAE citizenship when the child was born and continues to hold it through the citizenship application. ICP says children of female UAE citizens can apply through ICP, subject to the Nationality Law, its implementing regulations, and official review before citizenship is granted.
This rule is different from the narrower citizenship-by-parentage route, which may apply by operation of law when the mother is a citizen by operation of law and legal paternity was not established, or the father was unknown or stateless.
Why some older sources say age 18
The 2011 presidential direction reported at the time allowed qualifying children of Emirati mothers to apply at age 18. An official Presidential Court announcement from December 2011 confirms that an implementation committee was identifying people who met the conditions after turning 18 and sending their names forward for presidential decrees.
The nationality law was later amended in 2017. The currently published Article 10 Bis uses a different threshold: at least six years from birth. The current statutory text and ICP's current instructions should therefore be used for a new application. The 2011 direction remains useful history, but its age-18 threshold should not replace the later rule now printed in the amended law.
Eligibility
The starting Article 10 Bis facts are:
- the applicant is the son or daughter of an Emirati mother;
- the mother was married to the applicant's father, who was a foreign citizen;
- the mother held UAE citizenship when the applicant was born and has kept it through the application; and
- at least six years have passed since the applicant's birth.
The six-year point does not create citizenship automatically. It is the earliest point stated in Article 10 Bis at which citizenship may be granted, subject to the implementing regulations and official decision.
Article 12 Bis also lists general conditions for citizenship grants. Its published text includes lawful and continuous UAE residence, Arabic ability, lawful income, an educational qualification, good conduct, security approval, an oath of allegiance, and giving up other citizenship. The implementing regulations determine the detailed controls, and ICP must confirm how those conditions apply to the age and circumstances of a particular child. Do not assume that satisfying the four starting facts above settles the full application.
The records may include:
- the applicant's full birth record;
- the mother's family record or family book, passport, Emirates ID, and official citizenship evidence;
- evidence that the mother held UAE citizenship at birth and has retained it;
- the parents' marriage record and the father's passport or citizenship record;
- proof of the applicant's lawful, continuous UAE residence;
- education, language, income, conduct, or other evidence requested under the current regulations; and
- records explaining any name, date, parentage, or nationality difference.
Foreign documents may need UAE attestation and certified Arabic translation. Confirm the exact requirements with ICP before paying to prepare a large document set.
What This Route Allows
The route allows a qualifying child of an Emirati mother and foreign father to be considered for a UAE citizenship grant. ICP's official records show that grants are real: in 2019, the authority announced completion of procedures for 3,354 children of Emirati women who met the applicable criteria.
If the application is approved, the required federal decree is issued, and the citizenship documents and records are completed, the applicant becomes an Emirati citizen. The new citizen can then complete the family-data, Emirates ID, and passport procedures that apply.
What This Route Is Not
This is not automatic citizenship merely because the mother is Emirati. The words “may be granted” matter: the application is reviewed and the final grant is made through the federal process.
It is not the same as citizenship by operation of law under Article 2. If legal paternity was not established, or the father was unknown or stateless, compare the separate UAE citizenship-by-parentage pathway.
It is also not citizenship based only on being born or raised in the UAE. Birth in the UAE does not by itself create a general right to Emirati citizenship.
The 2022 rule treating resident children of Emirati women like citizens in education and health does not itself make those children citizens. Access to those services and possession of UAE citizenship are separate legal questions.
Finally, a positive Citizeo quick check means the core route is worth checking. It is not a citizenship approval, a guarantee that every general grant condition is met, or permission to keep another citizenship.
Next Steps
- Obtain the mother's current family record and official proof that she was Emirati when the applicant was born and remains Emirati.
- Obtain the applicant's full birth record, the parents' marriage record, and proof of the father's foreign citizenship.
- Confirm the applicant's age and prepare proof of lawful, continuous UAE residence.
- Ask ICP for the current service, filing channel, document list, and implementing-regulation requirements for a child of a female UAE citizen.
- Ask specifically how the Article 12 Bis language, education, income, residence, conduct, security, oath, and other-citizenship rules apply to the applicant's age and facts.
- Resolve material differences across the family, birth, marriage, residence, and nationality records before filing where possible.
- Confirm which foreign records need UAE attestation and Arabic translation.
- Submit through the ICP channel or office directed for the case, retain the application number and full copies, and respond to requests for additional evidence.
- Do not treat preliminary approval as completed citizenship. Wait for the federal grant and completion of the official citizenship records before relying on citizen status.
Sources
- UAE Ministry of Justice — Federal Law No. 17 of 1972 Concerning Nationality and Passports, as amended, including Articles 10 Bis, 12 Bis, and 20
- UAE Ministry of Justice — 2025 official nationality and identity legislation compilation in Arabic
- Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security — current citizenship FAQ
- Presidential Court — December 2011 implementation-committee announcement concerning children of Emirati mothers
- Presidential Court — December 2011 decision creating the implementation committee
- Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security — 2019 completion of citizenship procedures for 3,354 children of Emirati women
- UAE Legislation — President of the State Resolution No. 12 of 2022 on education and health treatment for children of female Emirati nationals
- UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs — document attestation services