Citizeo
Guide

Working Holiday Visas

What is a working holiday visa?

A working holiday visa lets younger travelers — usually under 30 or 35 — live in a country for a year or two and work to help fund the stay. They exist under bilateral agreements between countries, so eligibility hinges on your nationality and age, and they're meant as a temporary cultural exchange rather than a path to settling down. Americans, in particular, can only use a handful of them.

About this guide

This guide compares the working holiday and youth-mobility schemes in Citizeo's dataset side by side — the age limits, who's eligible, and how long you can stay — then links to a full breakdown of each.

Pathways compared 21
Countries covered 14

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Iceland Working Holiday Residence Youth Mobility Residency
Germany Au Pair Residence Youth Mobility Residency 26 Au pairs in a German-speaking host-family placement Up to 1 year
Germany Voluntary Service Residence Youth Mobility Residency Varies FSJ/FÖJ, BFD, or European Voluntary Service participants Usually 12 months
Germany Working Holiday or Youth Visa Youth Mobility Residency 30 / 34 / 35 AU, CA, IL, JP, KR, NZ citizens Up to 1 year
Ireland Working Holiday Authorization Youth Mobility Residency Varies by agreement; the U.S. route uses a study or recent-graduate rule instead Citizens of current working-holiday partner countries who meet their agreement's rules Usually up to 1 year; up to 2 years for Canadians
Singapore Work Holiday Pass Youth Mobility Residency 25 Students and graduates meeting the listed-university and resident full-time study rules Up to 6 months
Australia Work and Holiday Visa Youth Mobility Residency 30 Young adults from partner countries (incl. US) 1 year (extendable to 3)
Australia Working Holiday Visa Youth Mobility Residency 30 (35 some) Young adults from eligible countries 1 year (extendable to 3)
Netherlands Working Holiday Residence Permit Youth Mobility Residency
Belgium Au Pair Residence Youth Mobility Residency 26 Au pairs in a host-family placement 1 year
Belgium Residence Permit for Volunteers Youth Mobility Residency
Belgium Working Holiday Residence Permit Youth Mobility Residency
UK India Young Professionals Scheme Visa Youth Mobility Residency 30 Indian degree-holders (ballot) 2 years
UK Youth Mobility Scheme Visa Youth Mobility Residency 30 (35 some) Young adults from partner countries (ballot for some) 2 years
New Zealand U.S. Working Holiday Visa Youth Mobility Residency 30 U.S. citizens 18-30 12 months (+3 mo possible)
Canada Youth Mobility Work Permit Youth Mobility Residency 35 (RO may be lower) U.S. citizens via recognized org Varies by RO/category
South Korea Working Holiday Visa Youth Mobility Residency 25-35 depending on citizenship Eligible passport holders meeting country-specific agreement rules Usually 1 year; Canada/U.K. up to 2 years and U.S. up to 18 months
France Au Pair Visa Youth Mobility Residency 30 Au pairs in a host-family placement 1 year
France Working Holiday Visa Youth Mobility Residency Usually 30; 35 for Argentina, Australia, and Canada Young adults from partner countries 1 year
Italy Working Holiday Visa Youth Mobility Residency 35 Eligible citizens of Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, and South Korea Generally up to 12 months
Portugal Youth Mobility Visa for Americans Youth Mobility Residency Student/recent-grad rule U.S. students & recent grads Up to 12 months

No pathways match that filter.