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Pathways to Luxembourg Residency and Citizenship

Luxembourg

Luxembourg combines a multilingual, high-income EU economy with residency routes for skilled workers and family members, plus an unusually generous citizenship-by-descent law reaching back to ancestors living in 1900. This guide gathers the country's main residency and citizenship routes and links to a full breakdown of each.

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Ways to qualify

Career & business

For people with a job offer, in-demand skills, or a business to build. Most of these routes lead to settlement, and in time to citizenship.

Retirement

For retirees and people of independent means who can show a pension, savings, or other passive income.

Investment

For people who can qualify through a qualifying investment, real estate, or business funds rather than a job or family tie.

Family

For joining a partner, parent, or child who already lives there — or claiming citizenship through marriage.

Ancestry & heritage

A parent, grandparent, or birth in the country can make you a citizen already — or let you claim it, often without relocating.

Study

Routes to study there, and often to stay on and work after you graduate.

Citizenship by residence

Once you've lived there long enough and settled, you can often apply to become a citizen.

Other routes

Nationality-specific schemes and special cases.